Shaving Snow essays

Shaving Snow articles *HTML**FONT SIZE=3 PTSIZE=10* Often, two unique stories share particularly practically speaking. Two creators with totally *BR* various styles regularly compose fundamentally the same as stories. Tobias Wolffs Powder and Leslie Norris *BR* Shaving have numerous likenesses. They are equivalent in their subjects, plot and relationships.*BR* The best case of a topic that Shaving and Powder share, is that change is essential *BR* for an increasingly develop and glad life. In Shaving, Barry has a transitional experience that is constrained upon him. *BR* Because of his father's bombing wellbeing, Barry needs to shave him since he is too frail to even think about doing it himself. This ceremony *BR* of section makes Barry a develop individual in light of the fact that in addition to the fact that he learns to deal with his dad, however he discovers that he will *BR* have the option to get by as the man of the family unit when his dad isn't there any longer. The creator *BR* says about Barry, In the relatively recent past they had been little uncovered hands, not very far in the past (123). This aides *BR* the peruser understand that the change is occuring as he peruses. In Powder, the young man began *BR* as an over the top slick monstrosity who became extremely anxious whenever in which something terrible could *BR* occur. Toward the finish of the story, the kid figured out how to have a good time even with peril. *BR* He ponders internally, I realized we'd get captured; I was surrendered to it. What's more, perhaps hence *BR* I quit sulking and started to live it up. (304) This change helps cause the kid to understand that he *BR* will have a great time throughout everyday life in the event that he is all the more brave. In light of comparative subjects, these two stories *BR* These two stories are fundamentally the same as in their plot. The two stories have to do with a son*BR* investing energy with his dad. In Shaving, Barry invests energy with his father*BR* at the point when he encourages him shave. Barry realizes that there could be brief period left in his*BR* ... <!

Limited Liability Partnership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Constrained Liability Partnership - Essay Example This business substance will be enrolled in the US under the state laws of the nation. As a business person, I have recognized two different speculators who have a comparable goal of building up a social correspondence organization in the US that will interface up individuals through a site. With the end goal for individuals to impart, they should enroll and give their own subtleties that will separate them from different people. Under this correspondence stage, we will procure our salary from promotions, which are posted, on our sites. This implies the higher the quantity of enrolled social organizers, the more noteworthy the effort of commercials. We plan to have a worldwide nearness and at least 250,000 enlisted individuals before the finish of the main monetary year. To accomplish our respectable thought, we have chosen to frame an organization business with the two speculators. We will enlist our association business under the Uniform Partnership Act of 1996 that administer orga nization organizations in the US. Our business will be a constrained obligation association that will carefully follow the guidelines laid by the Act. Restricted obligation organization has a few points of interest that have entranced us to frame an association business. Under the constrained risk association, all the accomplices in the business will be restricted depending with their individual commitments to the business. In the organization understanding, we have concluded that each accomplice will contribute similarly to the business. This implies the measure of risk will be dealt with similarly to all accomplices. In addition, the benefits and misfortunes will be shared similarly to the accomplices. In addition, all accomplices ought to take an interest similarly in the executives of our organization business so as to accomplish our vision, strategic, and targets. Different elements have bolted us to frame a restricted risk organization. Restricted risk associations are worthwh ile in that they are anything but difficult to set up and oversee when contrasted with organizations and organizations. Restricted risk associations require no base funding to be built up when contrasted with different types of organizations, for example, organizations and enterprises. The accomplices in the understanding choose the measure of capital in this type of business. Restricted obligation organizations have scarcely any legitimate conventions required to build up the business. For example, a couple of quantities of accomplices, 2, are required to frame the associations when contrasted with a company’s 50 individuals. In the executives of our organization business, assigned accomplices, who are in control for guaranteeing the compliances of every single appropriate law, will oversee day by day tasks of restricted risk association. Constrained obligation organizations are profitable in that the associations are treated as discrete lawful substances from their propriet ors. This implies the accomplices can't be sued exclusively for the liabilities coming about because of the organization. This implies as restricted obligation accomplices, we are obliged to assume liability of the organization business through legitimate administration. Besides, restricted obligation associations and their individuals are treated as particular and separate from one another (Bouchoux 34). These delineates that an accomplice will be responsible for the obligations passed on upon them by the association. Moreover, accomplices in this type of business association are not considered liable for the demonstrations of different accomplices and their own advantages are dealt with independently and never uncovered except if there is an instance of misrepresentation. Constrained obligation organizations are adaptable when contrasted with organizations. Adaptability of restricted risk associations is achieved by the negligible legitimate prerequisites to build up the organizat ion. Such a model is the negligible measure of capital required to

The Contemporary Relevance of Feminism

The Contemporary Relevance of Feminism Until All Women: The Contemporary Relevance of Feminism in Canadian Society Until All Women: The Contemporary Relevance of Feminism in Canadian Society Academic Discipline: Womens Studies Course Name: Intro to Women and Gender Studies Assignment Subject: The Contemporary Relevance of Feminism Academic Level: Undergraduate Referencing Style: APA Word Count: 2,177 Introduction There is no doubt that change is present in the world. Our neighbours to the South appear to be ever increasingly ideologically polarized, while Canada is also undergoing shifts of its own. Yesterday was Women’s Equality Day in the U.S., a day to commemorate the first-time women were granted the right to vote. While it is now hard to conceive of a time when women did not have that right, at this time in the world, it seems that we cannot take anything for granted. In these times of transition, we cling to what is familiar. As human beings, we are creatures of habit that are hesitant to step into and embrace variation. It is in these times when we reflect on the institutions and structures we have built through which we understand the complexity of social life. There are suggestions that we live in a post-racial, colonial and feminist period with a belief that we no longer need anti-racist, anti-colonial or feminist analysis to guide our actions or policies. It is true that we have made great strides in women’s equality; women can apply for jobs traditionally held by men, they have the right to vote and the right to free speech; we are more aware that women are an equal and valued part of society. So, if we have done so much work to change things for women, is feminism still a needed theoretical perspective? While there has been significant work done in equalizing the playing field for women, patriarchy still largely influences society’s perspectives on women’s rights in many ways. There are those who advocate for a “humanist” or “equalist” perspective, arguing that creating space for feminism minimizes the fight for equal rights. The issue with this perspective is that it assumes that feminism simply maintains a focus on women’s issues. Feminism seeks to carve out space for problems, which are both caused and glazed over in society due to white supremacy and patriarchy. There are many instances in which women specifically remain in positions of little power when compared to men, and in instances when the patriarchal perspectives in society maintain women’s oppression. In a society where women continue to struggle for basic human rights, intersectional feminism remains relevant. Let’s Talk About Intersectional Feminism One of the primary assumptions about feminism has been that individuals who engage in a feminist analysis are against men. This is simply not true. A feminist perspective challenges the systemic oppression of women, men, trans individuals, people of colour, individuals with a disability, low-income people and all other marginalized community members. Through an intersectional lens, it is possible to understand that people who hold these identities are impacted by social structures, which privilege a patriarchal, white perspective. So it is not the intent of feminists to walk around man hating; feminists are engaged in a process of dismantling the structures, which uphold oppression for marginalized groups. Intersectionality was a term coined by Kimberle Crenshaw, a feminist woman of colour, to emphasize the importance of considering how oppression intersects at various sites and points of identity. The development of an intersectional analysis was in some ways a response to white fem inists’ exclusion of stories, which existed outside the white female experience. Intersectionality refers to the understanding of those identities ie: women and black women intersect to create specific experiences. It also incorporates the understanding that oppressive structures are supported by one another. For example, we cannot dismantle racism without also challenging patriarchy and vice versa. Feminism in contemporary society must be interpreted through an intersectional lens. Abortion Rights and Reproductive Justice Quite possibly one of the more controversial feminist projects is access to abortion. Canadian women fought for the right for women to have access to medically sanctioned abortions without bureaucratic restrictions (Sethna and Stettner, 2015), however the issue remains raw. There tend to be two polarized views when it comes to abortion: pro-choice which comes from a feminist tradition and operates under the belief that women should be able to make decisions about their bodies, and that they should have appropriate access to health care when needed. The second perspective is the pro-life movement; a religious approach which questions the morality of abortion, under the belief that life is sacred and should be maintained at all costs regardless of contextual factors. A pro-choice belief presents the notion that sometimes women experience rape resulting in unwanted pregnancies; often they get pregnant and are in financial distress or unstable relationships, unprepared to bear a child. Regardless of the reasons behind accessing an abortion, pro-choice advocates believe that women should have control over their own bodies. Feminism embraces a pro-choice perspective advocating that women have jurisdiction over their wombs. While the Morgantaler Decision was passed in 1988 (Reid, 1988), permitting lawful abortions across Canada, feminists remain in an advocacy role when it comes to reproductive rights. Women continue to be shamed for having abortions, as many in society believe that it is immoral for pregnancies to be terminated. The pro-life movement exacerbates these perspectives. Feminists argue that it places women at risk when they do not have appropriate access to termination as they are left to execute the act themselves using unsafe means or asking an unlicensed to perform the procedure (Cho, 2012). Attending an abortion clinic results in trauma for women who have already had to make a difficult decision. Women describe being shamed and called murders as they enter into abortion clinics. Often pro-life bystanders spewing judgment and claiming immorality greet women at the door. Dedicated to their cause, a group of pro-life advocates in Fredericton, New Brunswick, purchased the home beside the now defunct Morgantaler Clinic, to be in close proximity to the women accessing the service (Cho, 2012). What is lacking in the pro-life analysis is consideration for the woman as a whole being, and not someone who is charged with bearing a child. The perspective unjustly fails to account for the reality that unwanted pregnancies occur, and that some women are not in the position to or do not want to bear a child. A feminist perspective is important to understand that for women to feel that they have control over their bodies, it is essential that they have access to abortion as a matter of basic human rights. In this way, society must stop viewing women as vessels for the creation of babies, and must start seeing women as whole human beings with their own rights and needs. Women’s bodies continue to be governed by policy and societal beliefs, limiting women’s full control over what to do with their own body. Patriarchal values seep insidiously into daily interactions. Women tell stories of being asked whether their male partner provided consent for their abortion. They cite unfair treatment by doctors, having to go through hoops and make up stories to justify their need for the procedure (Cho, 2012). The film Status Quo, portrays the experience of a young woman being asked if she wanted to see the baby during an ultrasound. The woman expressed that she experienced undue pressure from the technician to reconsider her decision (Cho, 2012). It is these nuanced micro-aggressions, which justify a continued feminist analysis. Barriers to access to abortion put women’s lives at risk. At the same time, if women are forced to have a child it may place them at risk of violence, oppression, poverty or in need of engaging in illegal activity to support a baby. Women remain at the intersection of liberty and oppression when it comes to abortion. While the procedure is available, there remains much work to do to make it an accessible choice. Until women have full control over their bodies, feminism remains relevant. Violence against Women Women have long endured violence at the hands of their male partners and other men in their communities. During the 1980’s feminists began piecing the puzzle together recognising that it was not just a “few bad men” perpetrating this violence but a systemic pattern of dominance (Cho, 2012). Feminists began to create spaces in which women could share their similar stories, calling the process consciousness raising. They began to recognize that many instances of violence occurred within relationships and that men were the perpetrators. As a response, a rash of transition houses, shelters and support groups sprung up in Canada (Cho, 2012). Despite the adequate response, systemic violence against women continues to happen in Canada. Transition homes and shelters are consistently at capacity and resources are limited for women who must leave their homes with their children (Cho, 2012). According to Statistics Canada (2015) 173,600 women aged 15 years and older were victims of violence in 2011. The same data, indicates that the five most common violent offences committed against women are common assault (49%), uttering threats (13%), serious assault (10%), sexual assault level I (7%), and criminal harassment (7%) (Statistics Canada, 2015). Intimate partners remain the regular perpetrators of violence by physical force. Why is this a feminist issue? While some would argue that violence in any form perpetrated against any gender is alarming and in need of a response, a feminist analysis recognizes that gender is a specific component at play within these patterns of violence. Patriarchy, white supremacy and other forms of oppression culminate in the perpetuation of gender-based violence. Feminism remains relevant because women still fear walking on the streets alone; they still experience a high level of intimate partner violence; their credibility is questioned when they make claims of sexual and physical violence; men continue to be pardoned when they commit these crimes; transition homes remain at capacity. Until we understand that gender based violence is a systemic issue perpetuated by patriarchy and that it is not just violence caused by a few bad men, feminism remains necessary. Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women Feminism remains relevant until all women are free of the constraints of patriarchy. In Canada there have been 500 cases of missing and murdered Aboriginal women (Cho, 2012). In a country, which purports to have the best advance on the status of women, this is just not acceptable. While Aboriginal men commit some of the violence, white men are also chief offenders of violence against Aboriginal women. Aboriginal women are unsafe wherever they go. Due to systemic poverty, the need to use sex work as a means of income, addictions, and their systemic erasure from society, Aboriginal women are more vulnerable to violence than any other women in Canadian society (Cho, 2012). This should be making us angry. Adopting an intersectional lens we can witness the way colonial systems culminates with patriarchy fuel systemic oppression of Aboriginal women (Crenshaw, 1989). Last year the Liberal government launched a National Inquiry into the Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women in Canada (Mochama, 2017). The inquiry has experience some set backs and the delay is being critiqued (Mochama, 2017). Families of the missing women wait to tell their stories to those responsible for administering the inquiry, a potentially traumatizing process. The lack of urgency with which the commission is responding speaks to the way in which systems function to stall a response to an important matter (Mochama, 2017). Chief Commissioner of the inquiry, Marion Buller, an Aboriginal woman herself, admits that the interruptions have been due in part to lack of staff retention and to navigating bureaucratic issues. The inquiry is long overdue and these women have been erased for long enough. While there continue to be missing women on a regular basis and while race, class and gender culminate in one horrible weapon against Aboriginal women, there is still more feminist work to be done. Conclusion While some would argue for a humanist perspective, advocating for the rights of all individuals, women continue to be at the receiving end of challenging circumstances, which are reinforced by patriarchal perspectives. There has been much work done to increase women’s access to equality but there are still some women who continue to live at the margins, leaving them susceptible to violence, shame and erasure. Additionally, women’s bodies continue to be patrolled and monitored by society, taking away their right to choose how to exist in the world. Lack of access to abortion due to shame, monetary limitations, and inadequate resources causes women to engage in dangerous, life threatening procedures. It also leaves them without a choice, whereas men have the option to leave a partnership in the case of an unplanned pregnancy. Violence against women remains an ongoing issue with transition homes and shelters acting only as a Band-Aid solution. Aboriginal women are still taking the brunt of violence and abuse by both men in their communities as well as by white men. These are all feminist issues and if we take the work that has been done for granted we risk moving backwards. Feminism is for everybody, and an intersectional lens is key in creating a world, which is free from oppression and where everyone is given equal value. Until all women can live without fear, shame or abuse, feminism will remain relevant. References: Cho, K. (Director). (2012). Status Quo? The Unfinished Business of Feminism in Canada[Video file]. Retrieved from Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum,8(1). Mochama, V. (2017, July 06). Feminists should work to secure justice for missing and murdered Indigenous women: Mochama. Retrieved August 27, 2017, from Reid, S. 1988 Decision. (n.d.). Retrieved August 26, 2017, from Sethna, C. and Stettner, S. (2015). The Women Are Coming; The Abortion Caravan of 1970. (2015, May 11). Retrieved August 27, 2017, from Statistics Canada. (2013). Measuring violence against women: Statistical trends. Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics The Contemporary Relevance of Feminism Until All Women: The Contemporary Relevance of Feminism in Canadian Society Until All Women: The Contemporary Relevance of Feminism in Canadian Society Academic Discipline: Womens Studies Course Name: Intro to Women and Gender Studies Assignment Subject: The Contemporary Relevance of Feminism Academic Level: Undergraduate Referencing Style: APA Word Count: 2,177 Introduction There is no doubt that change is present in the world. Our neighbours to the South appear to be ever increasingly ideologically polarized, while Canada is also undergoing shifts of its own. Yesterday was Women’s Equality Day in the U.S., a day to commemorate the first-time women were granted the right to vote. While it is now hard to conceive of a time when women did not have that right, at this time in the world, it seems that we cannot take anything for granted. In these times of transition, we cling to what is familiar. As human beings, we are creatures of habit that are hesitant to step into and embrace variation. It is in these times when we reflect on the institutions and structures we have built through which we understand the complexity of social life. There are suggestions that we live in a post-racial, colonial and feminist period with a belief that we no longer need anti-racist, anti-colonial or feminist analysis to guide our actions or policies. It is true that we have made great strides in women’s equality; women can apply for jobs traditionally held by men, they have the right to vote and the right to free speech; we are more aware that women are an equal and valued part of society. So, if we have done so much work to change things for women, is feminism still a needed theoretical perspective? While there has been significant work done in equalizing the playing field for women, patriarchy still largely influences society’s perspectives on women’s rights in many ways. There are those who advocate for a “humanist” or “equalist” perspective, arguing that creating space for feminism minimizes the fight for equal rights. The issue with this perspective is that it assumes that feminism simply maintains a focus on women’s issues. Feminism seeks to carve out space for problems, which are both caused and glazed over in society due to white supremacy and patriarchy. There are many instances in which women specifically remain in positions of little power when compared to men, and in instances when the patriarchal perspectives in society maintain women’s oppression. In a society where women continue to struggle for basic human rights, intersectional feminism remains relevant. Let’s Talk About Intersectional Feminism One of the primary assumptions about feminism has been that individuals who engage in a feminist analysis are against men. This is simply not true. A feminist perspective challenges the systemic oppression of women, men, trans individuals, people of colour, individuals with a disability, low-income people and all other marginalized community members. Through an intersectional lens, it is possible to understand that people who hold these identities are impacted by social structures, which privilege a patriarchal, white perspective. So it is not the intent of feminists to walk around man hating; feminists are engaged in a process of dismantling the structures, which uphold oppression for marginalized groups. Intersectionality was a term coined by Kimberle Crenshaw, a feminist woman of colour, to emphasize the importance of considering how oppression intersects at various sites and points of identity. The development of an intersectional analysis was in some ways a response to white fem inists’ exclusion of stories, which existed outside the white female experience. Intersectionality refers to the understanding of those identities ie: women and black women intersect to create specific experiences. It also incorporates the understanding that oppressive structures are supported by one another. For example, we cannot dismantle racism without also challenging patriarchy and vice versa. Feminism in contemporary society must be interpreted through an intersectional lens. Abortion Rights and Reproductive Justice Quite possibly one of the more controversial feminist projects is access to abortion. Canadian women fought for the right for women to have access to medically sanctioned abortions without bureaucratic restrictions (Sethna and Stettner, 2015), however the issue remains raw. There tend to be two polarized views when it comes to abortion: pro-choice which comes from a feminist tradition and operates under the belief that women should be able to make decisions about their bodies, and that they should have appropriate access to health care when needed. The second perspective is the pro-life movement; a religious approach which questions the morality of abortion, under the belief that life is sacred and should be maintained at all costs regardless of contextual factors. A pro-choice belief presents the notion that sometimes women experience rape resulting in unwanted pregnancies; often they get pregnant and are in financial distress or unstable relationships, unprepared to bear a child. Regardless of the reasons behind accessing an abortion, pro-choice advocates believe that women should have control over their own bodies. Feminism embraces a pro-choice perspective advocating that women have jurisdiction over their wombs. While the Morgantaler Decision was passed in 1988 (Reid, 1988), permitting lawful abortions across Canada, feminists remain in an advocacy role when it comes to reproductive rights. Women continue to be shamed for having abortions, as many in society believe that it is immoral for pregnancies to be terminated. The pro-life movement exacerbates these perspectives. Feminists argue that it places women at risk when they do not have appropriate access to termination as they are left to execute the act themselves using unsafe means or asking an unlicensed to perform the procedure (Cho, 2012). Attending an abortion clinic results in trauma for women who have already had to make a difficult decision. Women describe being shamed and called murders as they enter into abortion clinics. Often pro-life bystanders spewing judgment and claiming immorality greet women at the door. Dedicated to their cause, a group of pro-life advocates in Fredericton, New Brunswick, purchased the home beside the now defunct Morgantaler Clinic, to be in close proximity to the women accessing the service (Cho, 2012). What is lacking in the pro-life analysis is consideration for the woman as a whole being, and not someone who is charged with bearing a child. The perspective unjustly fails to account for the reality that unwanted pregnancies occur, and that some women are not in the position to or do not want to bear a child. A feminist perspective is important to understand that for women to feel that they have control over their bodies, it is essential that they have access to abortion as a matter of basic human rights. In this way, society must stop viewing women as vessels for the creation of babies, and must start seeing women as whole human beings with their own rights and needs. Women’s bodies continue to be governed by policy and societal beliefs, limiting women’s full control over what to do with their own body. Patriarchal values seep insidiously into daily interactions. Women tell stories of being asked whether their male partner provided consent for their abortion. They cite unfair treatment by doctors, having to go through hoops and make up stories to justify their need for the procedure (Cho, 2012). The film Status Quo, portrays the experience of a young woman being asked if she wanted to see the baby during an ultrasound. The woman expressed that she experienced undue pressure from the technician to reconsider her decision (Cho, 2012). It is these nuanced micro-aggressions, which justify a continued feminist analysis. Barriers to access to abortion put women’s lives at risk. At the same time, if women are forced to have a child it may place them at risk of violence, oppression, poverty or in need of engaging in illegal activity to support a baby. Women remain at the intersection of liberty and oppression when it comes to abortion. While the procedure is available, there remains much work to do to make it an accessible choice. Until women have full control over their bodies, feminism remains relevant. Violence against Women Women have long endured violence at the hands of their male partners and other men in their communities. During the 1980’s feminists began piecing the puzzle together recognising that it was not just a “few bad men” perpetrating this violence but a systemic pattern of dominance (Cho, 2012). Feminists began to create spaces in which women could share their similar stories, calling the process consciousness raising. They began to recognize that many instances of violence occurred within relationships and that men were the perpetrators. As a response, a rash of transition houses, shelters and support groups sprung up in Canada (Cho, 2012). Despite the adequate response, systemic violence against women continues to happen in Canada. Transition homes and shelters are consistently at capacity and resources are limited for women who must leave their homes with their children (Cho, 2012). According to Statistics Canada (2015) 173,600 women aged 15 years and older were victims of violence in 2011. The same data, indicates that the five most common violent offences committed against women are common assault (49%), uttering threats (13%), serious assault (10%), sexual assault level I (7%), and criminal harassment (7%) (Statistics Canada, 2015). Intimate partners remain the regular perpetrators of violence by physical force. Why is this a feminist issue? While some would argue that violence in any form perpetrated against any gender is alarming and in need of a response, a feminist analysis recognizes that gender is a specific component at play within these patterns of violence. Patriarchy, white supremacy and other forms of oppression culminate in the perpetuation of gender-based violence. Feminism remains relevant because women still fear walking on the streets alone; they still experience a high level of intimate partner violence; their credibility is questioned when they make claims of sexual and physical violence; men continue to be pardoned when they commit these crimes; transition homes remain at capacity. Until we understand that gender based violence is a systemic issue perpetuated by patriarchy and that it is not just violence caused by a few bad men, feminism remains necessary. Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women Feminism remains relevant until all women are free of the constraints of patriarchy. In Canada there have been 500 cases of missing and murdered Aboriginal women (Cho, 2012). In a country, which purports to have the best advance on the status of women, this is just not acceptable. While Aboriginal men commit some of the violence, white men are also chief offenders of violence against Aboriginal women. Aboriginal women are unsafe wherever they go. Due to systemic poverty, the need to use sex work as a means of income, addictions, and their systemic erasure from society, Aboriginal women are more vulnerable to violence than any other women in Canadian society (Cho, 2012). This should be making us angry. Adopting an intersectional lens we can witness the way colonial systems culminates with patriarchy fuel systemic oppression of Aboriginal women (Crenshaw, 1989). Last year the Liberal government launched a National Inquiry into the Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women in Canada (Mochama, 2017). The inquiry has experience some set backs and the delay is being critiqued (Mochama, 2017). Families of the missing women wait to tell their stories to those responsible for administering the inquiry, a potentially traumatizing process. The lack of urgency with which the commission is responding speaks to the way in which systems function to stall a response to an important matter (Mochama, 2017). Chief Commissioner of the inquiry, Marion Buller, an Aboriginal woman herself, admits that the interruptions have been due in part to lack of staff retention and to navigating bureaucratic issues. The inquiry is long overdue and these women have been erased for long enough. While there continue to be missing women on a regular basis and while race, class and gender culminate in one horrible weapon against Aboriginal women, there is still more feminist work to be done. Conclusion While some would argue for a humanist perspective, advocating for the rights of all individuals, women continue to be at the receiving end of challenging circumstances, which are reinforced by patriarchal perspectives. There has been much work done to increase women’s access to equality but there are still some women who continue to live at the margins, leaving them susceptible to violence, shame and erasure. Additionally, women’s bodies continue to be patrolled and monitored by society, taking away their right to choose how to exist in the world. Lack of access to abortion due to shame, monetary limitations, and inadequate resources causes women to engage in dangerous, life threatening procedures. It also leaves them without a choice, whereas men have the option to leave a partnership in the case of an unplanned pregnancy. Violence against women remains an ongoing issue with transition homes and shelters acting only as a Band-Aid solution. Aboriginal women are still taking the brunt of violence and abuse by both men in their communities as well as by white men. These are all feminist issues and if we take the work that has been done for granted we risk moving backwards. Feminism is for everybody, and an intersectional lens is key in creating a world, which is free from oppression and where everyone is given equal value. Until all women can live without fear, shame or abuse, feminism will remain relevant. References: Cho, K. (Director). (2012). Status Quo? The Unfinished Business of Feminism in Canada[Video file]. Retrieved from Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum,8(1). Mochama, V. (2017, July 06). Feminists should work to secure justice for missing and murdered Indigenous women: Mochama. Retrieved August 27, 2017, from Reid, S. 1988 Decision. (n.d.). Retrieved August 26, 2017, from Sethna, C. and Stettner, S. (2015). The Women Are Coming; The Abortion Caravan of 1970. (2015, May 11). Retrieved August 27, 2017, from Statistics Canada. (2013). Measuring violence against women: Statistical trends. Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics

Essay about Rwandan Genocide - 2279 Words

Rwanda has almost always been somewhat of a melting pot, much like other African nations. People of various ethnicities, occupations, and social classes lived in the country without much more trouble than the surrounding nations. Even so, much like other nations, Rwanda still had underlying issues beneath the surface that still had to be faced. Beginning on April 9th, 1994, the genocide had begun, leading to a systematic killing of over 800,000 Rwandans. For what reason were these people killed to begin with? Each of these people were killed for being either Tutsi, an upper-classed ethnic group in the nation, or for refusing to partake in the barbaric bloodletting. After the confrontations between the â€Å"upper class† Tutsi and the†¦show more content†¦However, a Hutu could still become a â€Å"Tutsi† if he went up high enough on the social ladder, so if anything the separation was just a general statistic at best. By the time the late 19th century and early 20th century came along, after colonialists came into the area, a new policy was instilled which proclaimed that Tutsi were superior to Hutu, giving the Tutsi more privileges and better education than their Hutu counterparts (Twagilimana 22). After Belgium took control of Rwanda in 1918, it was decided that rather than allow Hutu to improve their living situation, they would be forced into a social class - â€Å"upper-classed† Tutsis or â€Å"lower-classed† Hutu – depending on their ethnicity (â€Å"Frontline: Rwanda Chronology†; Twagilimana 22). In addition, the Hutu were no longer allowed to rise in class, and were stuck in their position for life. Further exacerbating the already strained relationship of Hutu and Tutsi masses, between the 1920’s and 1930’s, Belgian officials decided that ethnicity cards, or â€Å"books,† as described by some individuals, would be issued to every citizen of Rwanda, identifying them as Hutu, Tutsi, or of another race (â€Å"Frontline: Rwanda Chronology†; Rusesabagina 23). This suppression of Hutu continued on until the 1950’s, when Hutus rebelled against a suppressing ruling-class that had oppressed them for so long. By the year 1962, the Hutu had finally taken control of the nation, causing thousandsShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rwandan Genocide took place in 1994 and involved members of the Hutu mass killing Tutsi and Tutsi sympathizers who were Hutu. The genocide resulted in the deaths of around 800,000 people, majority Tutsi. The separation of classes came from Belgian internationals creating the two ethnic classes and giving power to the Tutsi who were taller and had lighter skin, and generally appeared more European. In response to this, after the country gained independence from Belgium, Hutu extremists gatheredRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1654 Words   |  7 PagesMira nda Shearer Mrs. Sohal/ Mrs. Love Period 3 17 October 2014 The Rwandan Genocide A genocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a group of people, especially of a certain ethnicity. By that definition and almost any other a dictionary could define, the killing of the Tutsis was certainly a genocide.The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994, in an African country called Rwanda. 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The tactful subterfuge by the ruling party fueled the separation of two ethnic groups that reminisce the events in Europe 55 years earlier. Naturally, the question becomes, how? Simply speaking it was the indifference of global elites and political demagoguery that incitedRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide866 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rwandan genocide occurred during the period of April to July of 1994. This genocide was as a result of the Hutu ethnic majority slaughtering the Tutsi minority. During this period as much as 800,000 Tutsis were killed. The genocide was started by Hutu extremists in the capital of Kigali and the genocide soon spread across the country. Despi te all of this there were several survivors of the genocide. Immaculee Ilibagiza is one of those people. Immaculee Ilibagiza was born in 1972. 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Questions Regarding Unisex Bathrooms And The Rights Of...

In the twenty-first century, there are major controversy and discussions regarding unisex bathrooms and the rights of transgendered individuals. This issue has arisen in many public places such as schools, jobs, and restaurants in which transgender individuals want to use facilities that correspond to their gender identity (Transgender Restroom Use: Overview). Transgender refers to people that changed their gender identity to the gender they feel most comfortable in. According to the article â€Å"Transgender Rights,† Gender means the identity of being male or female, typically used to reference social and cultural differences and not biological ones. Sex refers to the biological features of a person male or female at birth. In result to that,†¦show more content†¦Within 30 years, almost all states had followed through with the separate bathrooms. Decades later, the bathroom battle shifted to feminism in which females felt discriminated. (Battle of the Bathroom). Toda y the battle is between transgender and the LGBT community also known as the â€Å"lesbian, gay bi-sexual, transgender.† It is estimated that 1.4 million Americans, or about 0.6 percent of the population, identify as transgender, according to data extrapolated from a 2014 centers for disease control and prevention telephone health survey. (Transgender Rights) as stated in the article, â€Å"battle of the Bathroom,† this battle is far more than having the privilege to use any bathroom, it’s about gender roles, social change, physical danger, political polarization and, most important, a breakdown in the ability of anyone in this country to speak across our divides, or appeal to common humanity. Equally, this controversy is something that is not only affecting the transgender community but the rest of the population. In hope that unisex bathrooms will be available to people nation-wide, supporters push to allow individuals to use the restroom that correspond with their gender identity. Advocates fight for unisex bathrooms because denying rights may cause emotional and psychological damage, especially to children, the percentage of individuals with gender dysphoria will rise, and critics argue that neutral

Supply Chain Management in Hospital Free Essays

string(114) " resident dentist and aided by visiting dental surgeons, who can undertake and perform complex dental procedures\." Pantai Hospital Ipoh (PHI), registered under Paloh Medical Centre Sdn. Bhd, was established in year 1996 owned by Pantai Group, part of IHH Healthcare Berhad; one of the most significant healthcare operators in the world that provide premium healthcare services in Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The hospital is strategically located in Ipoh and easily accessible within a 5 minutes drive from the North-South Highway Interchange and the Ipoh City Centre. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain Management in Hospital or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pantai Hospital Ipoh was started to serve the local communities of Ipoh, and has since grown to become one of the private premier healthcare providers in Perak, and the northern region of Malaysia. Pantai Hospital Ipoh started with just only 76 beds, and now has 180 beds and 82 consultant specialists, providing quality care and treatment aided by qualified nurses and other allied healthcare professionals. In partnership with various health insurers and corporate organizations, PHI has established itself as a preferred provider, allowing greater and easier access to its healthcare services, which extends beyond just a single hospital through the extensive network of more than 10 Pantai and Gleneagles Hospitals, all part of IHH Healthcare Berhad. Through the use of appropriate technology and skills, Pantai Hospital Ipoh is firm in its vision to be the trusted professionals of healthcare delivery, from prevention, detection to treatment and care, when it matters most. Apart from providing a wide range of modern facilities and the expertise of many consultant specialists, the hospital is staffed with warm and friendly personnel who are dedicated to give our customers the personalized attention and quality care they deserve. Central to its commitment towards quality healthcare, PHI strives to provide excellence in service and its future will be built on welcoming change innovation, today and tomorrow. In year 2005, Pantai Hospital Ipoh has successfully obtained ISO 9001:2008. The Hospital continuously seeks to improve the organization’s performance and the outcome of cares. With this, PHI has started the adoption the best and safe practices for all the clinical and non-clinical areas which guided by Malaysia Society in Healthcare Quality. Since the inception of Pantai Hospital Ipoh in 1996, the hospital has increased tremendously the disciplinary medical and surgical specialties. Listings below are the specialties provided by Pantai Hospital currently: †¢ Anaesthesiology †¢ Cardiology †¢ Colorectal Surgery †¢ Cardiothoracic Anaethesiology Cardiothoracic Surgery †¢ Dental / Oral Surgery †¢ Dermatology †¢ Ear, Nose Throat Surgery (ENT) †¢ Gastroenterology †¢ General Surgery †¢ Haematology †¢ Immunology †¢ Infertility †¢ Internal Medicine †¢ Nephrology †¢ Neurology †¢ Neurosurgery †¢ Orthopaedic Surgery †¢ Obstetrics and Gynaecology †¢ Ophthalmology †¢ Paediatrics †¢ Pain Management †¢ Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery †¢ Psychiatry †¢ Urology †¢ Rheumatology †¢ Respiratory †¢ Radiology To facilitate the services mentioned above, Pantai Hospital Ipoh has established the following facilities and services: a. 24hrs Accident Emergency To provide 24-hour services for emergency as well as less urgent cases that uses a triage system to determine the severity of each case, to ensure that priority is given to patients with the most urgent medical need. b. Ambulance Services Our ambulance service provides transportation of patients throughout Malaysia with includes: †¢ 24-hour Prompt Emergency Response-Time †¢ Specialized transport services †¢ Inter-hospital / inter-clinic transfers †¢ Doctor / nurse escort to provide immediate in-ambulance care †¢ Ambulance pick-up for calls within Ipoh City c. Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Centre The centre offers a wide range of rehabilitation programmes to help patients to achieve functionality and mobility. Amongst the broad spectrum of services include preventive care, and the treatment as well as management of movement disorders arising form medical conditions and lifelong disabilities. d. Imaging Service Pantai Hospital Ipoh has a complete range of imaging services including Multi-slice CT Scanner, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), X-rays, ultrasound doppler scans and mammography. The department operates 24 hours, serving in-patients, outpatients as well as patients referred from external healthcare providers. e. Dietetic Counselling PHI’s dietitian provide individualized programs and counseling for patients, based on the doctor’s recommendations and patient’s condition. The dietitian also ensure that all food served to patients are low in fat, salt and sugar and ultimately meet the specific nutritional requirement of individual patient’s medical conditions and the doctor’s diagnosis. f. Pharmacy Service The hospital’s pharmacy is open 24 hours, dispensing medications for both inpatients and outpatients. Pharmacy staff also offer Patient Counselling Service; to advice patients on the correct way of taking as well as storing their medications. This service also extended to bed-side counseling for inpatients. g. Pathology and Laboratory Services PHI’s pathology services are managed and provided by Pantai Premier Pathology Sdn Bhd, The lab offers a full range of laboratory services and tests that are performed by skilled and experience personnel with sophisticated equipments. Pathologists are available for clinical consultation on concerns related to appropriate test utilization, assistance in test result interpretation or any other concerns which may occur in the course of patient management. h. Diagnostic and Endoscopic Centre The centre provides treadmill to perform Stress Test to facilitate cardiac assessment; nad machines for ECG and Echo Cardiograms as well as Carotid Duplex to assess arterial blockages. The centre also carries out Dobutamine Stress Echo as an alternative method for those patients whose condition makes them unsuitable to undergo a Stress Test but urgently need cardiac assessment and 24-hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring as well as Holter Monitoring which provides round-the-clock ECG monitoring especially for patients who complain of palpitations and/or sudden blackouts. The Endoscopic Centre facilitates varies type of scopes including gastroscopy, colonoscopy bronchoscopy, cystoscopy and ERCP. i. Brain and Nerve Centre The centre is equipped with machines which carry out the following procedures: †¢ Electroencephalogram (EEG) †¢ Nerve Conduction Study (NCS) †¢ Electromyogram (EMG) †¢ Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) Study †¢ Brain Auditory Evoked Potential (BAEP) Study j. Sleep Study Sleep Studies are conducted is a sleep laboratory; help doctor confirm certain sleep disorders. k. Haemodialysis Centre The Putri Dialysis Centre is a well equipped centre that is designed to provide patients with a comfortable environment including waiting areas for accompanying family members, light refreshments and audio-video entertainment. l. Dental Services PHI has a well equipped dental clinic with a resident dentist and aided by visiting dental surgeons, who can undertake and perform complex dental procedures. You read "Supply Chain Management in Hospital" in category "Essay examples" m. Health and Wellness Centre It provides a wide range of premium screening programmes that will equip the customer with the knowledge and awareness to help to maintain optimum health. . Parking Valet Service Pantai Hospital Ipoh offers complimentary parking services, further enhanced by a free Valet Service, which operates during the following hours: Monday to Friday- 7. 00am – 7. 00pm Saturday- 7. 00am – 5. 00pm Sunday- 9. 00am – 5. 00pm o. Concierge Service Complimentary concierge service s are provided for patients who discharged from the hospital, to help to transport their bags and belongings from their respective ward to the lobby, where Customer Care Assistant are at hand further assist the patient to alight their mode of transportation. . Financial Counselling Financial Counselling service was initiated to assist patients and their family members in managing the medical cost incurred from seeking treatment at Pantai Hospital Ipoh by offering cost estimation prior to procedure and assistance in getting financial aid from Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and relevant financial institution, should be arise. q. Other Services Other services that provide by Pantai Hospital Ipoh include; †¢ Hospital Cafetaria – certified halal providing a variety of local and international cuisine †¢ Bread Legend – offering wide choice of breads and buns †¢ Convimart – a mini convenience store selling magazines, snacks, drinks, gifts and fruit baskets. †¢ Natural Health Farm – Offering various health products that promote better health and longevity of human body, skin and hair. †¢ Ipoh Medical Supplies – offering a range of common medical supplies and equipment. †¢ Banking facilities – An ATM machine is strategically located at the hospital lobby. Internet Access – provides free WIFI access through-out the hospital for everyone Patient that require for inpatient treatment could be admitted through the Emergency Department or through Specialist Consultant or General Practitioner Clinic. Pantai Hospital Ipoh offers a range of room types, to cater individual needs and demands; however theses are subject to availability and if a particular room type is not available, option will be provided and efforts will be made to have the requested room type provided as soon as it is available. Below are the room rates which are subject to 6% Government Tax. Meals are complimentary to all patients. Room TypesRates Per Day (RM) †¢ Executive Deluxe Room330. 00 †¢ Deluxe Room250. 00 †¢ Single Room160. 00 †¢ Double-Bedded Room110. 00 †¢ Four-Bedded Room60. 00 †¢ ICU / CCU150. 00 †¢ Isolation Room 150. 00 †¢ Nursery25. 00 †¢ Day Case35. 00 †¢ Incubator 105. 00 Supply chain is the lifeblood of a healthcare organization. The supply chain process is the essential link for all programs and services offered by a hospital, and hence any improvement in managing the supply chain can positively impact bottom line profitability of any hospital’s operations. As most departments in Pantai Hospital Ipoh depend heavily on supplies, materials management can ease or cramp a hospital’s operations. From a low cost needle to a high-end orthopaedic implant, special instruments or pieces of linen, supplies are indispensable during a patient’s stay at the hospital. Quality care cannot be provided on time unless required material is available in adequate quantity. As such Pantai Hospital Ipoh, has established a purchasing department to centralize the purchasing all medical supplies, medical equipment and instrument, consumables, stationeries and toiletry within the hospital. The department not only to purchase but to perform price negotiation to ensure every item that purchased is the lowest price but of course without comprising the quality. Together with Store Department, Purchasing Department determines the minimum and maximum level for every single item for re-ordering purposes. To determine the minimum and maximum level, a few factors will be observed; the usage of them item / product, location of the supplier, the availability of the item / product in the market and delivery schedule. Thus, the purchasing needs to communicate with all the relevant departments and the supplier to ensure that is no shortage of all supplies and at the same time to ensure our store department is not holding too much stock. At our Pharmacy Department, the department also performed the similar task as purchasing department but limited to pharmaceutical products. This is because pharmaceutical products need specialized person who is the pharmacist with the consultation of specialist consultants to understand the drugs usage and its complication. Pantai Hospital Ipoh not only subscribes to patented / original drugs but also generic drugs that provide the same effectiveness comparing to the original drugs but much lower in price. As generic drugs are less expensive, it could help to lower down the overall treatment cost that could enjoyed by the patient. The supply chain does not stop at the purchasing and pharmacy department. It is important that the purchased medical supplies and drugs are delivered to all the respective wards, clinics, operation theatre and other relevant departments to ensure no interruption of patient care. Hence, a supply chain system has been developed from early stage of sourcing and ordering to the patient consumption. As mentioned earlier, sourcing and ordering is done by purchasing and pharmacy department. Once the goods arrived to hospital, the respective store; general store and pharmacy store, will received their goods. The respective store will entered the stock into our Hospital Information System, and from there the stock will be arranged in the store systematically. The wards, departments and operation theatre will requisite their items based on their pre-set minimum and maximum level. For those high activities department for example operation theatre, they are allowed for three time requisition a week and as for less or average activities, will allowed to requisite their stock two times a week. As if any urgent requisition, store will allowed with valid reason. The receiving wards or departments will then store their stock in their respective store and label all stocks. The ward or department will consume the item(s) based on ‘first in first out (FIFO)’ method to ensure no there is no expiry products. Ward and departmental clerk will ensure all the availability of the stocks is at a path level. At Pantai Hospital Ipoh, we also understand that supply chains may be more efficient and inexpensive by outsourcing of certain services. The main services that outsources are housekeeping. UMC Service Master, a well-known company in healthcare providing housekeeping services, has been appointed to manage housekeeping in the hospital. The programs offered by UMC Service Master has successfully provided measurable results by improving quality, containing costs, training and motivating employees and minimize risks. The company also takes over some of the nurses’ daily routine jobs for example bed making for inpatient and discharge patient. This enables the nurses to concentrate on the more critical matter which is patient care. Beside the purchasing, stock management and outsourcing, Pantai Hospital Ipoh also involved in a supply chain with international and local insurance companies and managed care organization or third party administrator. The insurance companies, managed care organization and third party administrator will signed a partnership agreement with the hospital to become panel hospital and to provide cashless healthcare facilities for their policyholders that are covered under their purchased policy. The treatment requested could be outpatient, daycase and/or inpatient depending on their policy terms and conditions. The process started when a patient requested for treatment; front office staff will request a guarantee letter (GL) from the respective insurance company, managed care organization or third party administrator by providing an initial medical report to them. The company will process the claim based on the initial report and if the case is covered, the company will issue the hospital a guarantee letter for payment. If the patient was admitted, hospital would to provide discharge summary and the total bill to the respective company for payment guarantee. Some companies do cover for the post-hospitalization up to 60 days of discharge. Our Marketing department also practices supply chain in their marketing activities. They has established a programme known as ‘Pantai Putri Member of Affiliation Program (PPMAP)’ to recruit general practitioner (GP) in Perak region to become part of PPMAP member. The objective is to obtain referral of patients to the hospital from the GPs, as Pantai Hospital Ipoh understands that GPs could be a good source of generating business. In return of the referral, Pantai Hospital will support their clinic by providing them on-going education and promoting their clinic by recommending to the local public and during any road show organized by Hospital Pantai Ipoh. This will generates a strong back to back support and mutually benefited. For the past few years, there was a lot of development and improvement taken place in Pantai Hospital in related with supply chain management but the hospital is still facing challenges in managing the effectiveness of supply chain system. The challenges can be classified at below: a. Lack of Product Management b. Limited Sourcing and Services c. Outdated IT systems d. Lack of Inventory and Distribution Management Lack of Product Management First, the hospital could categorize the products in terms of cost, criticality and other criteria. For instance, bed linen may be less critical and represent a low cost to the hospital; paracetamol may be urgently required but inexpensive; while specialist cancer drugs may be both urgent and costly. This product categorization will dictate supply chain design. For example, drugs and medical equipment might be ordered directly from the manufacturers’ own stock, often at short notice and in unpredictable quantities, requiring storage relatively nearby. Medical supplies, on the other hand, will be subject to a more regular supply chain, providing greater flexibility in responding to emergencies. Secondly, hospital and specialist doctor should work under one vision and direction in providing the best service at a reasonable cost. In heealthcare industry, we understand specialist consultants are independent contractors with considerable clout and specific preferences for supplies and some variations in supplies and processes are accommodated to ensure patient safety. These Preference Items accountable for more than 50% of total medical supply spending in PHI. This provide an opportunity for supply chain savings in the area of physician buy-in especially with respect to changes in purchase and use of high-cost clinical items. It is commonly perceived that physicians are resistant to change. He points to the fact that data which supports the decision to use a particular supply can go a long way in convincing a physician to use a particular supply. PHI could establish a product evaluation and review committees which consist of clinical experts, purchasing and finance personnel to overcome the problem. The purpose of the committee is to decide to purchase and universally adopt cost-effective items for use within all hospitals and the decision making is by team consensus. The finance and purchasing personnel could educate the clinical experts on the financial impact of various supplier options. Therefore, the use of consensus, instead of majority rule, in the decision making process minimizes any postsourcing disagreement and results in the high compliance rate and buy-ins from all physicians. This will helps purchasing to further negotiate and obtain lower price from the supplier as the hospital is now buying exclusively from the supplier only with bigger quantity. Thirdly, in PHI product cost assessment, hospital must evaluate the ‘total cost’ rather than just ‘unit product cost’ in determining the types of products to purchase. The cost of a product is evaluated from the types of raw materials used for the product and how this will impact the disposal cost associated with the product. For example, the use of analog X-Ray equipment may have a lower unit cost initially, but the tool utilizes X-ray film that contained mercury, may result in a significant disposal fee which needs to be calculated in the total cost. Hence, hospital should to considering total cost has resulted in significant cost savings. Sourcing and Services Effective management of the external supply chain typically covers every facet of procurement activity – such as supplier selection, contract negotiation, planning and implementation, distribution and delivery – while taking factors such as risk, reward into account. There are 9 Pantai Hospital and 2 Gleneagles Hospital in whole Malaysia, as such Centralize Group Purchasing is possible. Centralize Group Purchasing have provided significant cost saving opportunities for hospitals by taking advantage of economies of scale in purchasing from select vendors for many hospitals at once. Cost saving includes better contract terms, price reduction, rebates and overhead costs. Purchasing Systems and Technology Pantai Hospital Ipoh has an outdated Hospital Information System (HIS) to manage their supply chains, known as Procare. These outdated data management systems do not have the capacity to meet the changes and needs today. The challenge faced by PHI is how to seamlessly transition the wealth of data without disrupting the existing purchasing system and inter-departmental integration. One identified area in supply chain structure that PHI could further improve on is in the area of purchasing systems and technology. PHI can explore new technologies and leverage on what has been successfully done in other Pantai hospitals to enable staffs to access faster, more valuable and easier access to necessary supply information when ordering. At time hospital spend significant resources to reconcile purchase orders and invoices due to mismatched item numbers and units of measure. Another challenge that PHI faces is in identifying personnel capable of understanding the old technology used by the existing IT systems to effectively move it to a newer platform. Although this is not a unique problem faced by PHI, there is no industry standard that can easily help provide a cost- and time-effective solution. Hence, the technology upgrade for PHI’s purchasing system remains an area to be addressed and recognized by the management. Once improved, the flexibility of the system will allow KP a more detailed view of its purchasing process and use of products, which will in turn provide better insight into creating a more effective cost structure. Inventory and Distribution Management It is critical for PHI to maintain a sufficient level of inventory at all times to ensure the needs of patients are always met. Failure to do so could result in the loss of life. In a hospital, managing its inventory is not easy as there are thousands of inventories, both medical and non-medical products. The distribution mechanism is also very important to ensure the product(s) is delivered to the end user in the hospital. PHI’s general store often mismanaged of the inventories, the current inventory system is ineffective and inefficient. The challenge that PHI is facing is that the management is unable to provide a sufficient storage and no proper and experience staff to head and managed the store. To overcome the issue, first PHI need to engage an experience staff who has know about inventory management and to review and examine the overall existing available storage space to maximize the current storage with the assistance of shelf, cabinet or compactor. Secondary storage could be developed to separate the medical and non-medical items. PHI could incorporate radio frequency identification technology (RFID) into its inventory management system. RFID systems have a broad range of potential benefits for the health care industry. These include medical device and asset tracking, improved visibility of inventory and supply chain management, and improved patient safety by preventing drug counterfeiting. In our current distribution, the store depend on the departmental clerk to requisite their stock. As mentioned early, some departments / patient care units replenish their stock 3-times a week but some are only 2-times a week. Especially, the patient care unit, inventory management for them is a hassle as they are focusing on patient care. At time, the unit forgot to replenish their stock; patient care was affected due to unavailability of the product. This challenge often faced by the medical staff. The distribution system should be improved to be more effective to prevent and to solve the issue. The general store could establish a system whereby there will be person in the store to monitor the availability of the stock via our Hospital Information System – Procare and since minimum and maximum ordering has already been fixed, the general store staff could deliver the stock(s) which is under path level to the respective patient care unit. The store would have better control of overall inventory and distribution and improvement activities could be carried out more efficient and effective. A good inventory management programme is always patient-centred. While inventory is concerned with financial issues, hospitals are in the business of serving patients. Although technology has an important role to play, the emphasis should be on using it in a way that makes a difference to the quality of patient care. Automating inefficient processes may not yield any productive result. Processes should be reengineered to make them more patient-friendly. Cost-effectiveness, time consciousness and safety are key drivers of a patient-centered approach. Once this goal is clear, technology can support and drive the efforts towards realizing efficiencies and improving the quality of health care services. Reference: 1. Pantai Hospital Ipoh’s company profile (K. K. L. I. U. No. (0320/2012/C) 2. Asian Hospital Healthcare Management – article on Materials Management in Healthcare ‘A patient-centred approach’ 3. Supply Chain Management in Hospital: A Case Study by Samuel Toba, Mary Tomasini, Y. Helio Yang, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA – published in California Journal of Operations Management, Volume 6, Number 1, February 2008 How to cite Supply Chain Management in Hospital, Essay examples

Whitsundays Essays - Whitsunday Islands, Ansett Australia

Whitsundays A very special part of Australia is the Whitsunday islands which consist of lush, tropical islands, clear, warm-water, coral reefs and white sandy beaches. This is an unspoilt paradise and one of the world's best-kept secrets One of the unique exotic and spectacularly beautiful resorts is the Whitsundays. This is an unforgettable place noted for its safety, cleanliness and its stress-free environment. Whitsundays has to be one of natures best. You can stay at an island resort, rest on the mainland or simply cruise around all seventy-four islands. Seven of the islands have resorts and each of the resorts offers activities such as sailing, fishing, diving - which are all relaxing. The island resorts offer more luxury than the mainland resorts, which rate a little lower on the motel guide. The mainland resorts are ten - fifteen minutes away from Shute Harbour, the gateway to the Whitsunday islands. A typical resort at the Whitsundays is Hayman Island. Hayman Island is 400 hectares in area, and its tallest peaks stand 250 metres (820 feet) above sea level. Hayman was acknowledged as one of the best hotels in the world, having won over 40 prestigious awards since its opening in 1987. Hayman island was voted second best hotel in the world and the best hotel in the pacific region by 'Travel and Leisure' the largest travel magazine in the US in 1997. A wide choice of luxurious accommodations is available with all rooms, suites and penthouses having private balconies overlooking beautiful swimming pools. At Hayman Island all types of water sports such as snorkelling, scuba diving and yachting are available. Other available activities such as game fishing, reef trips and boating excursions can be arranged. There are many of recreational activities such as: ? Badminton ? Beach volleyball ? Catamaran sailing ? Golf Target Range ? Great Barrier Reef Trips and Diving ? Paddle skis ? Parasailing ? Putting Green ? Squash ? Swimming ? Table Tennis ? Water Skiing ? Water Sleigh ? Wind Surfing ? Whale Watching Hayman Island is one of the commonly known places to go on holidays. Hayman can cater for weddings, conferences, birthday parties or any other special activities. This resort can suit honeymoons, relaxing holidays and fun filled holidays. The features at your disposal when you stay at this resort are: ? Individually controlled air-conditioning plus ceiling fans ? Direct Dial ISD/STD telephones ? Colour television via satellite ? Movie Link available in all rooms ? Personal in-room safe ? Refrigerator, radio and alarm services ? Mini Bar ? Bathrooms with Ladies' and Men's deluxe toiletries, bathrobes and towels ? Hairdryers in all rooms ? Converters and adapters available at concierge ? Tea/coffee making facilities ? Valet service, seven-day laundry and dry cleaning service ? Iron and Ironing board in all rooms ? 24 Hour room service in Penthouses ? Nightly turndown services ? Separate shower cubicle in bathroom in East Wing Rooms ? Palm Garden view Rooms - Showers only ? All beachfront rooms, suites and penthouses have spa baths All rooms feature a king or queen size bed, or two three-quarter size single beds, and are designed for the maximum comfort of two adults. Hayman island offers a large range of facilities such as regular barbeques, picnics and outdoor dinning options for you to enjoy on the beach or by the pool, including theme nights such as the Aussie Barbeque, seafood banquets and chefs table. You can also treat yourself to a dining experience of a lifetime. Hayman gather the world's finest chefs to prepare a variety of exquisite cuisine, which can be enjoyed at any of the six superb a la carte restaurants. These restaurants also offer some of the finest Australian and international wines. Hayman offers state of the art equipment and facilities, for business meetings and conference groups. Hayman can cater for groups of 10 - 120 people with both a separate conference centre and a separate entertainment centre. In contrast to the island holidays is the mainland resort. One of Whitsundays best mainland resort is the Coral Sea Resort, winner of the 2000 Queensland Tourism Awards as best new tourism development. This resort brings a casual luxury, a new sense of style and the personal service that only comes from small intimate hotels. Coral Sea Resort satisfies everyone's need with all room types serviced daily and a full range of facilities, and features, in a range of hotel suites, apartments and luxury penthouses. Coral Sea Resort is located 200 meters from